Moshagen, M., Hilbig, B. E., & Zettler, We. (2018). The latest dark core out of character. Psychological Feedback, 125, 656-688. (doi) (download content (PDF))
Brand spanking new book spelling out of the theoretical tip and you will definition of D and you can demonstrating one (i) of many ebony qualities try (largely) subsumed of the D, (ii) D makes up diverse aversive (behavioral) outcomes, whereas the specific ebony traits bring little to no most factor of those effects (beyond D), (iii) D would be totally represented because of the subsets away from signs in-line featuring its liquid characteristics (we.age. D is counted by the people blend of black characteristic indicators), and you can (iv) contained in this varieties of earliest identification build, D can be found across the numerous dimensions (particularly Trustworthiness-Humility, Agreeableness, and you may Conscientiousness).
Hilbig, B. Age., Moshagen, Yards., Thielmann, We., & Zettler, I. (in push). Diary out-of Experimental Therapy: General. (download content (PDF))
Technically specifies and you may empirically tests the new character out-of beliefs and you can justifications according to the definition of D, exhibiting (i) that D concerns large personal justifiability ones aversive behavior you to definitely people full of D are more inclined to participate in, (ii) you to definitely D distinctively describes varied detailed and you will injunctive philosophy related to distrust (elizabeth.g. cynicism), steps (elizabeth.grams. authoritarianism), and you will relativism (elizabeth.grams. normlessness) one are designed to validate aversive behavior, and you may (iii) an in principle derived development regarding moderations and you may mediations supporting the check you to D makes up aversive conclusion whilst fosters personal justifiability thereof no less than in part because of certain values therefore the justifications it manage.
Moshagen, Yards., Zettler, I., & Hilbig, B. Elizabeth. (2020). Computing the brand new ebony core from identification. Psychological Testing, thirty two, 182-196. (doi) (obtain backup (PDF))
Reveals for the cuatro-seasons longitudinal data that D was secure as well as way more than just certain black qualities hence D longitudinally accounts for (improvement in) ebony characteristics, often way more compared to dark faculties by themselves
Bader, M., Hartung, J., Hilbig, B. Elizabeth., Zettler, We., Moshagen, M., & Wilhelm, O. (2021). Templates of one’s black core off identity. Emotional Investigations, 33, 511525. (doi) (download backup (PDF))
Then looks at the internal framework of your own D70 item set to size D centered on around three high and you can heterogeneous trials. Signifies that good bifactor structure acting D and five particular factors – or templates – branded Callousness, Deceitfulness, Narcissistic Entitlement, Sadism, and Vindictiveness, efficiency an exceptional aspect model for D. For much more into the measuring D and all items translations, look for Calculating D below.
Zettler, We., Moshagen, M., & Hilbig, B. E. (2021). The ebony grounds away from character shapes dark qualities. Public Psychological and Personality Research, 12, 974-983. (doi) (down load content (PDF))
Evaluation this new theoretical notion that D ‘s the fundamental desire regarding hence particular ebony faculties happen once the sampling symptoms. For example, D (modeled without the spitefulness points!) try an effective descriptively most readily useful predictor regarding spitefulness couple of years after than spitefulness alone.
Hartung, J., Bader, M., Moshagen, Yards., & Wilhelm, O. (2021). Decades and literary analysis essay writer Gender Differences in Socially Aversive (“Dark”) Characteristics. European Journal from Character, thirty six, 3-23. (doi) (obtain duplicate (PDF))
Centered on rational product selection techniques and you may investigation off 7 high and you may very heterogeneous samples (overall N > 165,000), items kits (spanning 70, thirty five, and you may sixteen things, respectively) designed for an economic and psychometrically superior lead comparison regarding D is actually identified
Looks at the dwelling of D Factor from Character all over ages and you will gender having fun with Regional Structural Picture Acting. Suggests that the structure away from D is highly secure round the both many years and you can gender, and so giving support to the conceptualization of your own D grounds. Next, guys exhibited higher levels to the D than simply lady, in addition to height into D decrease once the age increases.
